What Is a Feasibility Study?
Simply
put, afeasibility study in project management is used to find
out if a project is feasible prior to investing real resources and
dollars. Often, project managers are hired to complete studies for clients to
determine if a proposed venture will be profitable as well as what risks it
will encounter.
The feasibility process is completed
prior to project initiation or often, it can be utilized to see if a set of
processes or procedures will enhance or harm project outcomes.
Feasibility Study
Steps
Whether
you are working for a client to see if a business, product, project, or process
is feasible, follow these steps. In our Media Galley you will find an example
of a feasibility study for a client and a feasibility study template you
can use to assist you.
·
Project Description – Identify the project name
and purpose. Include details including stakeholders, and end result
expected.
·
Goals – List long and short-term goals and
what processes will be needed to achieve those goals.
·
Timeline – What will be the estimated
time until project completion?
·
Costs
and Budgeting –
Include all costs incurred for the project including the cost of the
feasibility study itself.
·
Purpose – What purpose does the
project have and whom will it benefit?
·
Market
Analysis – If
applicable, will the market or market environment benefit from the project. If
so, list why.
·
Resources – Identify all the resources
both IT, technical, inventory, and human that will be needed to complete the
project.
·
Project
Process –
How will the project flow? Include flow charts showing project stages.
·
Management
and Teams –
Who will manage and who will work on scheduled tasks? Will project management
outsourcing be needed?
·
Observations– Statements that do or don’t
support the project should be included here. If for a client, does the client
have the finances to complete the project or are there alternatives?
If for a project or process, will it work and will it be beneficial?
Outcomes of a Feasibility Study
Often,
after the completion of a study, a determination may be made not to proceed
with the project. A good feasibility study sample will include:
·
Project
Problems –
Does the study include risk or problematic areas that need to be addressed and
are they clearly identified?
·
The
Outcome –
Ever study should identify the process, product, client request, and goal and
how they will affect the outcome; positively or negatively. Will outcomes be
beneficial or deterrent?
·
Alternatives – Are possible alternatives
available or suggested and researched?
·
Assessment – The assessment part of your
feasibility study should include risk management and controls, solutions,
if the project is feasible, and how the project should be implemented.
Summing Up
For
projects to be considered, especially if they are to undertake many resources
including real dollars, real time, and real effort, a feasibility study is
essential prior to project initiation, project scope, and initiation.
If a project appears overwhelming or
requires much detail and analysis to get to even begin the project, consider
completing a feasibility study prior to the project.
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